feat: implement security enhancements (task 17)

- Add rate limiting for login, registration, and invitations
- Implement CSRF protection with SameSite cookies and security headers
- Configure secure session cookies with httpOnly and secure flags
- Enhance input sanitization for XSS and injection prevention
- Add comprehensive security tests (41 tests passing)
- Document security enhancements in SECURITY_ENHANCEMENTS.md

Requirements: 9.3, 9.4, 9.5

lib/validation.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /**
  * Input validation utilities for the Ultimate Lists App
  * Provides validation functions and sanitization for user inputs
+ * 
+ * Requirements: 9.5 - Input sanitization for all user inputs
  */
 
 export interface ValidationResult {
@@ -9,13 +11,45 @@ export interface ValidationResult {
 }
 
 /**
- * Sanitize string input by trimming whitespace
+ * Sanitize string input by trimming whitespace and removing potentially dangerous characters
+ * Requirement 9.5 - Input sanitization
  */
 export function sanitizeString(input: string | null | undefined): string {
   if (input === null || input === undefined) {
     return ''
   }
-  return input.trim()
+  
+  // Trim whitespace
+  let sanitized = input.trim()
+  
+  // Remove null bytes that could cause issues
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/\0/g, '')
+  
+  // Remove control characters except newlines and tabs
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]/g, '')
+  
+  return sanitized
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize email input
+ * Requirement 9.5 - Input sanitization
+ */
+export function sanitizeEmail(email: string | null | undefined): string {
+  if (email === null || email === undefined) {
+    return ''
+  }
+  
+  // Convert to lowercase and trim
+  let sanitized = email.toLowerCase().trim()
+  
+  // Remove any whitespace within the email
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/\s/g, '')
+  
+  // Remove null bytes and control characters
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/g, '')
+  
+  return sanitized
 }
 
 /**
@@ -182,10 +216,59 @@ export function validateNotes(notes: string | null | undefined): ValidationResul
 
 /**
  * Sanitize HTML to prevent XSS attacks
- * Basic implementation - strips HTML tags
+ * Strips HTML tags and dangerous characters
+ * Requirement 9.5 - Input sanitization to prevent XSS
  */
 export function sanitizeHtml(input: string): string {
-  return input.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '')
+  if (!input) return ''
+  
+  let sanitized = input
+  
+  // First, remove script tags and their content (before removing other tags)
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi, '')
+  
+  // Remove event handlers (onclick, onerror, etc.)
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/on\w+\s*=\s*["'][^"']*["']/gi, '')
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/on\w+\s*=\s*[^\s>]*/gi, '')
+  
+  // Remove javascript: protocol
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/javascript:/gi, '')
+  
+  // Remove data: protocol (can be used for XSS)
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/data:text\/html/gi, '')
+  
+  // Remove all HTML tags
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '')
+  
+  // Encode special HTML characters (after removing tags)
+  sanitized = sanitized
+    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+    .replace(/'/g, '&#x27;')
+    .replace(/\//g, '&#x2F;')
+  
+  return sanitized
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize SQL input to prevent SQL injection
+ * Note: This is a defense-in-depth measure. Primary protection comes from parameterized queries.
+ * Requirement 9.5 - Input sanitization
+ */
+export function sanitizeSqlInput(input: string): string {
+  if (!input) return ''
+  
+  // Remove SQL comment markers
+  let sanitized = input.replace(/--/g, '')
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/\/\*/g, '')
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/\*\//g, '')
+  
+  // Remove semicolons that could terminate statements
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/;/g, '')
+  
+  return sanitized
 }
 
 /**
@@ -304,9 +387,10 @@ export function validateItemData(data: {
 
 /**
  * Validate email format
+ * Requirement 9.5 - Input validation and sanitization
  */
 export function validateEmail(email: string): ValidationResult {
-  const sanitized = sanitizeString(email)
+  const sanitized = sanitizeEmail(email)
   
   if (!sanitized) {
     return { isValid: false, error: 'Email is required' }