Files
audiobook/backend/services/tts_service.py
Paul Bailey d18fddef57 Add AI-powered text segmentation for intelligent speaker assignment
- Added segment_text() method to OllamaService for AI-based text splitting
- OllamaService now annotates each text segment with the appropriate speaker
- Updated TTSService to use AI segmentation when available
- Falls back to pattern-based segmentation when Ollama unavailable
- AI intelligently assigns dialogue to speakers and narrative to Narrator
- Added comprehensive test suite for AI segmentation
- Verified AI correctly splits unmarked dialogue between multiple speakers

This makes the tool much more powerful - users can now input plain narrative
text without explicit role markers and the AI will intelligently assign voices
to different characters and the narrator.
2025-12-09 10:59:00 +00:00

351 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""
TTS service for generating multi-voice audiobooks using Kokoro TTS.
"""
import logging
import re
import io
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
import numpy as np
import soundfile as sf
from kokoro import KPipeline
from .ollama_service import OllamaService
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TTSService:
"""
Service for text-to-speech synthesis using Kokoro TTS.
Handles pipeline initialization, text segmentation, voice assignment,
and audio concatenation for multi-voice audiobook generation.
"""
# Default voice for unmapped roles
DEFAULT_VOICE = "af_bella"
# Sample rate for Kokoro TTS
SAMPLE_RATE = 24000
# Role marker patterns
COLON_PATTERN = r'^([A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+?):\s*(.+)$'
BRACKET_PATTERN = r'^\[([A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+?)\]\s*(.+)$'
def __init__(self, ollama_service: Optional[OllamaService] = None):
"""Initializes TTS service with empty pipeline cache and optional Ollama service."""
self.pipelines: Dict[str, KPipeline] = {}
self.ollama_service = ollama_service or OllamaService()
logger.info("TTSService initialized")
def get_pipeline(self, lang_code: str) -> KPipeline:
"""
Returns or creates KPipeline for given language.
Caches pipelines to avoid reloading.
Args:
lang_code: Language code (a, b, f, j)
Returns:
KPipeline instance for the language
Raises:
ValueError: If language code is not supported
"""
supported_langs = ['a', 'b', 'f', 'j']
if lang_code not in supported_langs:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported language code: {lang_code}. "
f"Supported codes: {supported_langs}"
)
# Return cached pipeline if available
if lang_code in self.pipelines:
logger.debug(f"Using cached pipeline for language: {lang_code}")
return self.pipelines[lang_code]
# Create new pipeline
logger.info(f"Initializing KPipeline for language: {lang_code}")
try:
pipeline = KPipeline(lang_code=lang_code)
self.pipelines[lang_code] = pipeline
logger.info(f"Successfully initialized pipeline for language: {lang_code}")
return pipeline
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to initialize pipeline for language {lang_code}: {e}")
raise
async def segment_text_with_ai(
self,
text: str,
role_voice_map: Dict[str, str]
) -> Optional[List[Tuple[str, str, str]]]:
"""
Uses AI to segment text and assign speakers intelligently.
Args:
text: Input text to segment
role_voice_map: Mapping of role IDs to voice IDs
Returns:
List of tuples: (role_id, voice_id, text_content) or None if AI unavailable
"""
try:
# Check if Ollama is available
is_available = await self.ollama_service.is_available()
if not is_available:
logger.info("Ollama not available for AI segmentation")
return None
# Get list of speakers from role_voice_map
speakers = list(role_voice_map.keys())
# Request AI segmentation
ai_segments = await self.ollama_service.segment_text(text, speakers)
if not ai_segments:
logger.warning("AI segmentation returned no segments")
return None
# Convert to format with voice assignments
segments = []
for speaker, content in ai_segments:
voice = role_voice_map.get(speaker, self.DEFAULT_VOICE)
segments.append((speaker, voice, content))
logger.info(f"AI segmented text into {len(segments)} segments")
return segments
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"AI segmentation failed: {e}")
return None
def segment_text(
self,
text: str,
role_voice_map: Dict[str, str]
) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""
Segments text into (role_id, voice, text_content) tuples using pattern matching.
Identifies role markers and assigns segments accordingly.
This is the fallback method when AI segmentation is not available.
Args:
text: Input text to segment
role_voice_map: Mapping of role IDs to voice IDs
Returns:
List of tuples: (role_id, voice_id, text_content)
"""
segments = []
lines = text.split('\n')
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
# Try colon pattern first
colon_match = re.match(self.COLON_PATTERN, line, re.MULTILINE)
if colon_match:
role_name = colon_match.group(1).strip()
content = colon_match.group(2).strip()
voice = role_voice_map.get(role_name, self.DEFAULT_VOICE)
segments.append((role_name, voice, content))
continue
# Try bracket pattern
bracket_match = re.match(self.BRACKET_PATTERN, line)
if bracket_match:
role_name = bracket_match.group(1).strip()
content = bracket_match.group(2).strip()
voice = role_voice_map.get(role_name, self.DEFAULT_VOICE)
segments.append((role_name, voice, content))
continue
# No role marker found - use default narrator
voice = role_voice_map.get("Narrator", self.DEFAULT_VOICE)
segments.append(("Narrator", voice, line))
logger.info(f"Pattern-based segmentation produced {len(segments)} segments")
return segments
def _chunk_text(self, text: str, max_length: int = 500) -> List[str]:
"""
Splits long text into manageable chunks.
Splits on sentence boundaries when possible.
Args:
text: Text to chunk
max_length: Maximum characters per chunk
Returns:
List of text chunks
"""
if len(text) <= max_length:
return [text]
chunks = []
# Split on sentence boundaries
sentences = re.split(r'([.!?]+\s+)', text)
current_chunk = ""
for i in range(0, len(sentences), 2):
sentence = sentences[i]
punctuation = sentences[i + 1] if i + 1 < len(sentences) else ""
full_sentence = sentence + punctuation
if len(current_chunk) + len(full_sentence) <= max_length:
current_chunk += full_sentence
else:
if current_chunk:
chunks.append(current_chunk.strip())
current_chunk = full_sentence
if current_chunk:
chunks.append(current_chunk.strip())
return chunks if chunks else [text]
def synthesize_segment(
self,
pipeline: KPipeline,
text: str,
voice: str,
speed: float = 1.0
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Synthesizes a single text segment with specified voice.
Handles long text by chunking.
Args:
pipeline: KPipeline instance
text: Text to synthesize
voice: Kokoro voice ID
speed: Playback speed (0.5-1.5)
Returns:
Audio samples as numpy array
"""
# Chunk long text
chunks = self._chunk_text(text)
audio_chunks = []
for chunk in chunks:
try:
# Generate audio for chunk
result = pipeline(chunk, voice=voice, speed=speed)
# Kokoro returns a generator that yields Result objects
# Each Result object has an .audio attribute (torch.Tensor)
audio_parts = []
for part in result:
# Extract audio tensor and convert to numpy
if hasattr(part, 'audio'):
audio_tensor = part.audio
# Convert torch tensor to numpy and flatten
audio_np = audio_tensor.cpu().numpy().flatten()
audio_parts.append(audio_np)
# Concatenate all parts
if audio_parts:
audio = np.concatenate(audio_parts)
audio_chunks.append(audio)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error synthesizing chunk with voice {voice}: {e}")
raise
# Concatenate chunks if multiple
if len(audio_chunks) > 1:
return np.concatenate(audio_chunks)
elif audio_chunks:
return audio_chunks[0]
else:
return np.array([], dtype=np.float32)
def concatenate_audio(self, segments: List[np.ndarray]) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Concatenates multiple audio segments into single array.
Ensures consistent sample rate (24kHz).
Args:
segments: List of audio arrays
Returns:
Concatenated audio array
"""
if not segments:
return np.array([], dtype=np.float32)
# Filter out empty segments
valid_segments = [s for s in segments if len(s) > 0]
if not valid_segments:
return np.array([], dtype=np.float32)
# Concatenate all segments
concatenated = np.concatenate(valid_segments)
logger.info(f"Concatenated {len(valid_segments)} audio segments")
return concatenated
async def generate_audiobook(
self,
text: str,
lang: str,
role_voice_map: Dict[str, str],
speed: float = 1.0
) -> bytes:
"""
Main orchestration method for audiobook generation.
Segments text, synthesizes each segment, concatenates, and returns audio bytes.
Uses AI segmentation when available, falls back to pattern matching.
Args:
text: Input text
lang: Language code
role_voice_map: Role to voice ID mapping
speed: Playback speed
Returns:
Audio data as bytes (WAV format)
"""
logger.info(
f"Generating audiobook: lang={lang}, speed={speed}, "
f"roles={len(role_voice_map)}"
)
# Get or create pipeline for language
pipeline = self.get_pipeline(lang)
# Try AI segmentation first, fall back to pattern matching
segments = await self.segment_text_with_ai(text, role_voice_map)
if segments is None:
logger.info("Using pattern-based segmentation as fallback")
segments = self.segment_text(text, role_voice_map)
else:
logger.info("Using AI-powered segmentation")
if not segments:
raise ValueError("No segments to synthesize")
# Synthesize each segment
audio_segments = []
for role_id, voice, content in segments:
logger.debug(f"Synthesizing segment for role '{role_id}' with voice '{voice}'")
audio = self.synthesize_segment(pipeline, content, voice, speed)
audio_segments.append(audio)
# Concatenate all audio
final_audio = self.concatenate_audio(audio_segments)
# Convert to bytes (WAV format)
buffer = io.BytesIO()
sf.write(buffer, final_audio, self.SAMPLE_RATE, format='WAV')
buffer.seek(0)
audio_bytes = buffer.read()
logger.info(f"Generated audiobook: {len(audio_bytes)} bytes")
return audio_bytes